Case 3318254

Wharton Park Golf Club, Longbank, BEWDLEY, DY12 2QW

Wyre Forest District Council — appeal allowed

Outcome
Allowed
Decision date
8 December 2023
Authority
Wyre Forest District Council
Inspector
Law T
Procedure
Written Representations
Casework type
Planning Appeal
Type detail
Unknown
Development type
Change of use
Appellant
Wharton Park Golf and Country Club Ltd
LPA reference
21/0333/FUL
ONS LPA code
E07000239
Jurisdiction
Transferred
Link status
Not Linked
Start date
12 June 2023

Summary AI

The council's decision to refuse planning permission was reasonable and the applicant did not incur unnecessary expense, so an award of costs was dismissed.

Generated from the decision letter — check against the original before relying on it.

PDF text

Page 1 · Chunk 0 Costs Decision

Wharton Park Golf Club, Longbank, BEWDLEY, DY12 2QW — Wyre Forest District Council — Costs Decision Site visit made on 5 September 2023 by Tamsin Law BSc MSc MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 8 December 2023 Costs application in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/R1845/W/23/3318254 Wharton Park Golf Club, Longbank, Bewdley DY12 2QW • The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5). • The application is made by Wharton Park Golf and Country Club Ltd for a full award of costs against Wyre Forest District Council. • The appeal was against the refusal of planning permission for change of use of land for the siting of holiday lodge caravans. Decision 1. The application for an award of costs is refused. Reasons 2. The Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) states that irrespective of the outcome of an appeal, costs may only be awarded against a party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying for costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the associated appeal process. The same guidance makes it clear that local planning authorities are at risk of an award of costs if they behave unreasonably with respect to the substance of the matter under appeal.

Page 1 · Chunk 1 Costs Decision

Wharton Park Golf Club, Longbank, BEWDLEY, DY12 2QW — Wyre Forest District Council — Costs Decision Failing to produce evidence to substantiate a reason for refusal on appeal, or making vague, generalised or inaccurate assertions about a proposal’s impact which are unsupported by any objective analysis, are cited as examples and are reflected in the applicant’s claim. The applicant also claims that the pre-planning advice given by the Council was disregarded that there were considerable delays in responding to the applicant. 3. Whilst I appreciate the outcome of the application will have been a disappointment to the applicants, the Council were not unreasonable in coming to that decision from the information they had available to them. The concerns raised in the reason for refusal are apparent in the delegated report which adequately sets out how the proposal, in the Council’s opinion, would conflict with relevant adopted planning policies. Accordingly, I am satisfied that the Council’s determination of the application and reasoning were credible and it was entitled to reach the decision it did. As such, the works undertaken by the appellant for the appeal were necessary. 4.

Page 1 · Chunk 2 Costs Decision

Wharton Park Golf Club, Longbank, BEWDLEY, DY12 2QW — Wyre Forest District Council — Costs Decision Informal advice given before an application is made is given without prejudice and cannot pre-determine the outcome of a subsequent application, which must take account of all relevant factors. I am also mindful that the proposed development was altered considerably during the course of the application. I therefore have no firm basis to conclude that the informal advice given was so misleading as to amount to unreasonable behaviour. https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 1 · Chunk 3 Costs Decision

Wharton Park Golf Club, Longbank, BEWDLEY, DY12 2QW — Wyre Forest District Council — Costs Decision Informal advice given before an application is made is given without prejudice and cannot pre-determine the outcome of a subsequent application, which must take account of all relevant factors. I am also mindful that the proposed development was altered considerably during the course of the application. I therefore have no firm basis to conclude that the informal advice given was so misleading as to amount to unreasonable behaviour. https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 2 · Chunk 4 Costs Decision

Wharton Park Golf Club, Longbank, BEWDLEY, DY12 2QW — Wyre Forest District Council — Costs Decision Appeal Decision APP/R1845/W/23/3318254 5. The applicant has also expressed concerns regarding a lack of communication with the Council during the application process, and the extended length of time taken to make the decision. Whilst this must have caused the applicant some concern, I find nothing to suggest that a decision was not reached on the basis of the merits of the proposal, as submitted by the applicant. I also find no substantive evidence that the appellant incurred any additional expense as a result of this delay, which was made on the basis of refusal of permission and not non-determination 6. I find nothing to suggest that a decision was reached other than on the basis of the merits of the proposal, as submitted by the applicant. I also find no evidence that the appellant incurred any additional expense as a result of this. 7. Accordingly, I do not find that the Council behaved unreasonably in their processing of the application and therefore the appeal could not have been avoided. I have found that the Council had reasonable concerns about the impact of the proposal which justified its decision and were within their rights to not consider amended plans. 8.

Page 2 · Chunk 5 Costs Decision

Wharton Park Golf Club, Longbank, BEWDLEY, DY12 2QW — Wyre Forest District Council — Costs Decision Accordingly, I do not find that the Council failed to properly evaluate the application or consider the merits of the scheme and therefore the appeal could not have been avoided. I have found that the Council had reasonable concerns about the impact of the proposal which justified its decision. Conclusion 9. I therefore conclude that for the reasons set out above, unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary expense during the appeal process has not been demonstrated. For this reason, and having regard to all other matters raised, an award for costs is therefore not justified.

Page 2 · Chunk 6 Tamsin Law

Wharton Park Golf Club, Longbank, BEWDLEY, DY12 2QW — Wyre Forest District Council — Tamsin Law INSPECTOR https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 2

Extracted from the decision letter PDF and shown in full, chunk by chunk.

Main issues and findings

Planning obligations
For appellant
¶3

The council's decision was based on the merits of the proposal, but the inspector did not find evidence of unreasonable behaviour by the council.

Planning obligations
For appellant
¶4

The council's informal advice was given without prejudice and did not amount to unreasonable behaviour.

Planning obligations
For appellant
¶5

The council's communication and decision-making process was reasonable and did not cause the applicant unnecessary expense.

Planning obligations
For appellant
¶6

The council's decision was based on the merits of the proposal and the applicant did not incur unnecessary expense.

Planning obligations
For appellant
¶7

The council's concerns about the proposal were reasonable and justified the decision.

Planning obligations
For appellant
¶8

The council properly evaluated the application and considered the merits of the scheme.

Planning obligations
For appellant
¶9

The council's decision was reasonable and an award of costs was not justified.

Policies relied on

Reference Weight
Planning Practice Guidance (PPG)
Moderate

Site constraints from the Casework Database

Conservation area
Green belt
Listed building setting
AONB
SSSI
Flooding an issue

Source

Decision letter, 2 pages, issued by the Planning Inspectorate on 8 December 2023 under the Open Government Licence.