Case 3374467

Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED

Mole Valley District Council — appeal allowed

Outcome
Allowed
Decision date
12 January 2026
Authority
Mole Valley District Council
Inspector
Jolly J
Procedure
Written Representations
Casework type
Planning Appeal
Type detail
Unknown
Development type
Change of use
Appellant
Dropfix Plumbing Ltd
LPA reference
MO/2025/02105
ONS LPA code
E07000210
Jurisdiction
Transferred
Link status
Not Linked
Start date
21 October 2025

Summary AI

The application for a full award of costs was dismissed as the applicant failed to demonstrate that the Council acted unreasonably in the appeal process.

Generated from the decision letter — check against the original before relying on it.

PDF text

Page 1 · Chunk 0 Costs Decision

Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — Costs Decision Site visit made on 6 January 2026 by J E Jolly BA (Hons) MA MSc MCIH MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 12 January 2026 Costs application in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/C3620/W/25/3374467 Ashcombe House, The Crescent, Leatherhead KT22 8ED • The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5). • The application is made by Dropfix Plumbing Ltd for a full award of costs against Mole Valley District Council. • The appeal was against the refusal of the Council to grant planning permission for prior notification for conversion from commercial/business/service (Use Class E) into 5 No self-contained flats (Use Class C3). Decision 1. The application for a full award of costs is dismissed. Reasons 2. Parties in planning appeals normally meet their own expenses. However, the Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying for costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process. 3.

Page 1 · Chunk 1 Costs Decision

Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — Costs Decision The applicant submits that the Council has acted unreasonably by failing to adequately take into account statutory definitions and other material information correctly. Specifically definitions of a building related to Article 3(1), Schedule 2, Part 3, Class MA of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended) (GDPO); and judicial authority related to a negatively worded condition following planning approval for dormers and rooflights under a separate but related application1 for the host building that was relevant to GDPO requirements. 4. In a rebuttal, the Council contends in its view that the roof of Ashcombe House did not qualify in itself as Class MA. Moreover, that it was reasonable to determine the prior approval application based on the existing circumstances, which included the uncertainty regarding the outcome of the planning application for dormer windows and rooflights at Ashcombe House. Therefore, the prior approval application was determined by the Council as it applied to the relevant and specific requirements of the GDPO; and was therefore subsequently refused. 5. These were activities that in the main occurred prior to the appeal being submitted.

Page 1 · Chunk 2 Costs Decision

Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — Costs Decision The PPG is clear that the primary focus of the costs regime in planning appeals is centred on unreasonable behaviour occurring during the appeals process. That said, I acknowledge the evidence submitted by both parties. 1 MO/2025/02106 https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 1 · Chunk 3 Costs Decision

Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — Costs Decision The PPG is clear that the primary focus of the costs regime in planning appeals is centred on unreasonable behaviour occurring during the appeals process. That said, I acknowledge the evidence submitted by both parties. 1 MO/2025/02106 https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 2 · Chunk 4 Costs Decision

Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — Costs Decision Costs Decision APP/C3620/W/25/3374467 6. As such, notwithstanding the Council’s interpretation of the GDPO, the fact remains that the dormer and rooflight works had not been permitted by the Council at the time of the prior approval application. 7. Indeed, as it is not possible to submit any external changes under Class MA in the same application, while I note that the full planning application for dormer and rooflights at Ashcombe House was submitted at a similar time to the prior approval application, the complexity of specific scheme details mean that the resultant determination dates may well differ. 8. Therefore, while the lack of synergy between the timing of the determinations would have been frustrating for the appellant, as the Council was carrying out the normal activities associated with a prior approval application in this case; determining it based on existing circumstances, I cannot agree that the Council has acted unreasonably in this case. Consequently, there can be no question that the applicant was put to unnecessary or wasted expense. Conclusion 9.

Page 2 · Chunk 5 Costs Decision

Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — Costs Decision For the reasons given above, I find that unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or wasted expense, as described in the PPG, has not been demonstrated.

Page 2 · Chunk 6 J E Jolly

Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — J E Jolly INSPECTOR https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 2

Extracted from the decision letter PDF and shown in full, chunk by chunk.

Main issues and findings

Other
For appellant
¶3

The applicant claimed that the Council failed to adequately take into account statutory definitions and other material information correctly.

Other
Against appellant
¶4

The Council contended that the roof of Ashcombe House did not qualify as Class MA and that it was reasonable to determine the prior approval application based on the existing circumstances.

Other
Neutral
¶5

The PPG is clear that the primary focus of the costs regime in planning appeals is centred on unreasonable behaviour occurring during the appeals process.

Other
Against appellant
¶6

The fact remains that the dormer and rooflight works had not been permitted by the Council at the time of the prior approval application.

Other
For appellant
¶7

The complexity of specific scheme details may result in differing determination dates, which could be frustrating for the appellant.

Other
Against appellant
¶8

The Council was carrying out normal activities associated with a prior approval application, and I agree that the Council has not acted unreasonably in this case.

Other
For appellant
¶9

I find that unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or wasted expense has not been demonstrated.

Policies relied on

Reference Weight
Planning Practice Guidance (PPG)
Moderate

Site constraints from the Casework Database

Conservation area
Green belt
Listed building setting
AONB
SSSI
Flooding an issue

Source

Decision letter, 2 pages, issued by the Planning Inspectorate on 12 January 2026 under the Open Government Licence.