Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED
Mole Valley District Council — appeal allowed
- Outcome
- Allowed
- Decision date
- 12 January 2026
- Authority
- Mole Valley District Council
- Inspector
- Jolly J
- Procedure
- Written Representations
- Casework type
- Planning Appeal
- Type detail
- Unknown
- Development type
- Change of use
- Appellant
- Dropfix Plumbing Ltd
- LPA reference
- MO/2025/02105
- ONS LPA code
- E07000210
- Jurisdiction
- Transferred
- Link status
- Not Linked
- Start date
- 21 October 2025
Summary AI
The application for a full award of costs was dismissed as the applicant failed to demonstrate that the Council acted unreasonably in the appeal process.
PDF text
Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — Costs Decision Site visit made on 6 January 2026 by J E Jolly BA (Hons) MA MSc MCIH MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 12 January 2026 Costs application in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/C3620/W/25/3374467 Ashcombe House, The Crescent, Leatherhead KT22 8ED • The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5). • The application is made by Dropfix Plumbing Ltd for a full award of costs against Mole Valley District Council. • The appeal was against the refusal of the Council to grant planning permission for prior notification for conversion from commercial/business/service (Use Class E) into 5 No self-contained flats (Use Class C3). Decision 1. The application for a full award of costs is dismissed. Reasons 2. Parties in planning appeals normally meet their own expenses. However, the Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying for costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process. 3.
Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — Costs Decision The applicant submits that the Council has acted unreasonably by failing to adequately take into account statutory definitions and other material information correctly. Specifically definitions of a building related to Article 3(1), Schedule 2, Part 3, Class MA of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended) (GDPO); and judicial authority related to a negatively worded condition following planning approval for dormers and rooflights under a separate but related application1 for the host building that was relevant to GDPO requirements. 4. In a rebuttal, the Council contends in its view that the roof of Ashcombe House did not qualify in itself as Class MA. Moreover, that it was reasonable to determine the prior approval application based on the existing circumstances, which included the uncertainty regarding the outcome of the planning application for dormer windows and rooflights at Ashcombe House. Therefore, the prior approval application was determined by the Council as it applied to the relevant and specific requirements of the GDPO; and was therefore subsequently refused. 5. These were activities that in the main occurred prior to the appeal being submitted.
Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — Costs Decision The PPG is clear that the primary focus of the costs regime in planning appeals is centred on unreasonable behaviour occurring during the appeals process. That said, I acknowledge the evidence submitted by both parties. 1 MO/2025/02106 https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate
Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — Costs Decision The PPG is clear that the primary focus of the costs regime in planning appeals is centred on unreasonable behaviour occurring during the appeals process. That said, I acknowledge the evidence submitted by both parties. 1 MO/2025/02106 https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate
Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — Costs Decision Costs Decision APP/C3620/W/25/3374467 6. As such, notwithstanding the Council’s interpretation of the GDPO, the fact remains that the dormer and rooflight works had not been permitted by the Council at the time of the prior approval application. 7. Indeed, as it is not possible to submit any external changes under Class MA in the same application, while I note that the full planning application for dormer and rooflights at Ashcombe House was submitted at a similar time to the prior approval application, the complexity of specific scheme details mean that the resultant determination dates may well differ. 8. Therefore, while the lack of synergy between the timing of the determinations would have been frustrating for the appellant, as the Council was carrying out the normal activities associated with a prior approval application in this case; determining it based on existing circumstances, I cannot agree that the Council has acted unreasonably in this case. Consequently, there can be no question that the applicant was put to unnecessary or wasted expense. Conclusion 9.
Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — Costs Decision For the reasons given above, I find that unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or wasted expense, as described in the PPG, has not been demonstrated.
Ashcombe House, The Crescent, LEATHERHEAD, KT22 8ED — Mole Valley District Council — J E Jolly INSPECTOR https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 2
Main issues and findings
Other For appellant ¶3
The applicant claimed that the Council failed to adequately take into account statutory definitions and other material information correctly.
Other Against appellant ¶4
The Council contended that the roof of Ashcombe House did not qualify as Class MA and that it was reasonable to determine the prior approval application based on the existing circumstances.
Other Neutral ¶5
The PPG is clear that the primary focus of the costs regime in planning appeals is centred on unreasonable behaviour occurring during the appeals process.
Other Against appellant ¶6
The fact remains that the dormer and rooflight works had not been permitted by the Council at the time of the prior approval application.
Other For appellant ¶7
The complexity of specific scheme details may result in differing determination dates, which could be frustrating for the appellant.
Other Against appellant ¶8
The Council was carrying out normal activities associated with a prior approval application, and I agree that the Council has not acted unreasonably in this case.
Other For appellant ¶9
I find that unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or wasted expense has not been demonstrated.
Policies relied on
| Reference | Weight |
|---|---|
| Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) |
Moderate |
Site constraints from the Casework Database
Source
Decision letter, 2 pages, issued by the Planning Inspectorate on 12 January 2026 under the Open Government Licence.