10 Birch Drive, Boxley, KENT, ME5 8YU
Maidstone Borough Council — appeal dismissed
- Outcome
- Dismissed
- Decision date
- 23 December 2025
- Authority
- Maidstone Borough Council
- Inspector
- Pattison B
- Procedure
- Written Representations
- Casework type
- Planning Appeal
- Type detail
- Planning Appeals - Full
- Development type
- Change of use
- Appellant
- Miss Sarah Benjamin
- LPA reference
- 25/501717/FULL
- ONS LPA code
- E07000110
- Jurisdiction
- Transferred
- Link status
- Not Linked
- Start date
- 25 September 2025
Summary AI
The appeal for a change of use and erection of a fence was dismissed due to its impact on the character and appearance of the area. The inspector found that the fence would reduce openness and create a hard edge, causing harm to the area's character.
PDF text
10 Birch Drive, Boxley, KENT, ME5 8YU — Maidstone Borough Council — Appeal Decision Site visit made on 4 December 2025 by B Pattison BA (Hons) MSc MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 23 December 2025 Appeal Ref: APP/U2235/W/25/3372800 10 Birch Drive, Boxley, Kent ME5 8YU • The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended) against a refusal to grant planning permission. • The appeal is made by Miss Sarah Benjamin against the decision of Maidstone Borough Council. • The application Ref is 25/501717/FULL. • The development proposed is change of use of amenity land to curtilage of dwelling and erection of 1500mm timber fence panels and 300mm gravel boards as shown on plans Decision 1. The appeal is dismissed. Main Issue 2. The main issue is the effect of the proposal on the character and appearance of the area. Reasons 3. Birch Drive is a relatively tight‑knit residential development comprising a mix of two‑storey detached and terraced houses. The dwellings are set back from the highway behind grass lawns and parking areas. In addition, small wedges of planted and landscaped open space are arranged throughout the development.
10 Birch Drive, Boxley, KENT, ME5 8YU — Maidstone Borough Council — Appeal Decision Although the open spaces are modest in scale, their landscaped and planted nature provides a sense of openness, and they collectively make a positive contribution to the area’s overall character. 4. The appeal property occupies an end of terrace position on a corner plot. A triangular wedge of open grassed space runs alongside the property, supplemented by planting adjacent to the brick boundary wall of the garden. Whilst not particularly large or mature, the landscaping creates a softened, visually appealing edge to the property. I acknowledge that neither the host dwelling nor the surrounding area is designated as a heritage asset or identified as having specific townscape value. Nevertheless, the locality has an attractive residential character. 5. The proposal would incorporate a fence that would enclose the area of planted open space. The Council explains that this open space has been deliberately retained since the estate’s original construction. While the fence would be set back from the dwelling’s front elevation and positioned slightly away from the adjoining footway, its introduction would nonetheless significantly diminish the openness in this part of the estate.
10 Birch Drive, Boxley, KENT, ME5 8YU — Maidstone Borough Council — Appeal Decision It would visually narrow the street and erode the sense of relief that the open space currently provides within the close‑knit residential https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate
10 Birch Drive, Boxley, KENT, ME5 8YU — Maidstone Borough Council — Appeal Decision It would visually narrow the street and erode the sense of relief that the open space currently provides within the close‑knit residential https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate
10 Birch Drive, Boxley, KENT, ME5 8YU — Maidstone Borough Council — Appeal Decision Appeal Decision APP/U2235/W/25/3372800 environment. As a result, the fence would appear as a cramped and intrusive addition to the street scene. 6. Furthermore, boundary treatments projecting noticeably beyond the side elevations of dwellings are not a characteristic feature of the estate. Consequently, the proposed fence, which would introduce a hard edge closer to the pavement, would be particularly incongruous. It has been suggested that the fence would remain subordinate in scale to the dwelling itself. While this may be true, its comparatively modest height would do little to mitigate the harm identified above. 7. The Council’s Residential Extensions Supplementary Planning Document (2009) (SPD) outlines that unsympathetic boundary treatment, such as close boarded fences, should be avoided on front or side boundaries facing the street. There is dispute between the main parties in relation to the final material finish of the boundary fencing. Nevertheless, regardless of its final finish, I find that the proposal would cause significant harm to the character of the area as a result of the reduction of openness and the creation of a hard edge adjacent to the adjoining pavement.
10 Birch Drive, Boxley, KENT, ME5 8YU — Maidstone Borough Council — Appeal Decision In coming to this view, I have taken into consideration that local character can evolve over time. 8. Consequently, the proposal would not sympathetically respond to the existing character and appearance of the area. I therefore find that it would conflict with policies LPRSP15 and LPRHOU2 of the Maidstone Borough Local Plan Review (2024). Amongst other matters, these require proposals to respond positively and, where possible, enhance the local character of the area. 9. There would also be conflict with paragraph 135 of the Framework which requires that developments are visually attractive as a result of good architecture, layout and appropriate and effective landscaping. Other Matters 10. It has been put to me that the proposal would create additional garden space for the occupiers of the dwelling which would enhance the standard of residential accommodation. Be that as it may, this matter does not outweigh the harm I have identified. Conclusion 11. For the above reasons, having had regard to the development plan as a whole, along with all other relevant material considerations, I conclude that the appeal should be dismissed.
10 Birch Drive, Boxley, KENT, ME5 8YU — Maidstone Borough Council — B Pattison INSPECTOR https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 2
Main issues and findings
Character and appearance Against appellant ¶3
The area has an attractive residential character, with landscaped open spaces that provide a sense of openness. The proposed fence would reduce this openness and create a hard edge, eroding the sense of relief in the close-knit residential environment.
Character and appearance Against appellant ¶5
The fence would visually narrow the street and erode the sense of relief that the open space currently provides.
Character and appearance Against appellant ¶6
Boundary treatments projecting beyond the side elevations of dwellings are not a characteristic feature of the estate, and the proposed fence would be particularly incongruous.
Planning obligations Against appellant ¶8
The proposal would conflict with policies LPRSP15 and LPRHOU2 of the Maidstone Borough Local Plan Review (2024), which require proposals to respond positively and enhance the local character of the area.
Planning obligations Against appellant ¶9
The proposal would also conflict with paragraph 135 of the Framework, which requires developments to be visually attractive due to good architecture, layout, and landscaping.
Policies relied on
| Reference | Weight |
|---|---|
| LPRSP15 |
Determinative |
| LPRHOU2 |
Determinative |
| Paragraph 135 of the Framework |
Determinative |
Site constraints from the Casework Database
Source
Decision letter, 2 pages, issued by the Planning Inspectorate on 23 December 2025 under the Open Government Licence.