Case 3358168

Welford House, 1 West End, Welford, NN6 6HJ

West Northamptonshire — appeal dismissed

Outcome
Dismissed
Decision date
11 July 2025
Authority
West Northamptonshire
Inspector
Fern L
Procedure
Written Representations
Casework type
Planning Appeal
Type detail
Planning Appeals - Full
Development type
Other minor developments
Appellant
DLP Planning Ltd
LPA reference
2024/3013/FULL
Jurisdiction
Transferred
Link status
Not Linked
Start date
24 March 2025

Summary AI

The application for costs was refused due to lack of evidence of unreasonable behavior by the Council during the planning application process and appeal. The inspector considered the Council's actions to be within their rights and in accordance with planning policies.

Generated from the decision letter — check against the original before relying on it.

PDF text

Page 1 · Chunk 0 Costs Decision

Welford House, 1 West End, Welford, NN6 6HJ — West Northamptonshire — Costs Decision Site visit made on 16 June 2025 by L Fern BA(Hons) DipTP MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 11 JULY 2025 Costs application in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/W2845/W/24/3358168 Welford House, 1 West End, Welford, West Northamptonshire NN6 6HJ • The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5). • The application is made by DLP Planning Limited for a full award of costs against West Northamptonshire Council. • The appeal was against the refusal of planning permission for construction of two storey link extension incorporating garage, upgraded access, new driveway and parking area requiring minor demolition. Window replacement, insertion of new rooflights and rear dormer. Decision 1. The application for an award of costs is refused. Reasons 2. Parties in planning appeals normally meet their own expenses. However, the Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying for costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process. 3.

Page 1 · Chunk 1 Costs Decision

Welford House, 1 West End, Welford, NN6 6HJ — West Northamptonshire — Costs Decision This application relies on the case that the Council acted unreasonably in the following procedural and substantive respects: • the Council’s unacceptable behaviour during the planning application process by a lack of communication with the applicant prior to determination of the application and referencing non-existent protocols, in respect of negotiating planning applications, in their decision notice; and • the decision of the Council’s officer to determine the application contrary to statutory consultee comments and advice. 4. The procedural matter largely relates to the behaviour of the Council during consideration of the planning application, rather than during the appeal process. The PPG makes it clear that costs cannot be claimed for the period during the determination of the planning application, but that all parties are expected to behave reasonably throughout the planning process. Actions at the time of the planning application can be considered in my decision of whether costs should be awarded. 5.

Page 1 · Chunk 2 Costs Decision

Welford House, 1 West End, Welford, NN6 6HJ — West Northamptonshire — Costs Decision Whilst I appreciate that a lack of communication during the application process may have caused frustration, there is no substantiated evidence before me to demonstrate that the Council’s officer failed to engage sufficiently with the applicant. The circumstances therefore fall considerably short of demonstrating that the Council acted unreasonably in this regard. https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 1 · Chunk 3 Costs Decision

Welford House, 1 West End, Welford, NN6 6HJ — West Northamptonshire — Costs Decision Whilst I appreciate that a lack of communication during the application process may have caused frustration, there is no substantiated evidence before me to demonstrate that the Council’s officer failed to engage sufficiently with the applicant. The circumstances therefore fall considerably short of demonstrating that the Council acted unreasonably in this regard. https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 2 · Chunk 4 Costs Decision

Welford House, 1 West End, Welford, NN6 6HJ — West Northamptonshire — Costs Decision Costs Decision APP/W2845/W/24/3358168 6. Even if there was evidence to demonstrate the Council had failed to communicate sufficiently and in a pro-active way, there is no guarantee that the outcome of the planning application would have been any different and therefore an appeal may have been an inevitable outcome. 7. Whilst reference on the decision notice to an approved protocol for negotiating planning applications, which appears to be premature, is misleading, there is no legislation that requires such a prescriptive document to be in place. Furthermore, the Council could be implementing such a protocol on an informal basis until such time as the official document is produced. 8. In terms of the substantive matter, it is entirely within the rights of the officer to determine a planning application contrary to the advice of statutory consultees. In doing so they should clearly set out their reasoning. 9. In this case, the officer’s report acknowledges the responses received from the conservation officer and the highways team and provides an appropriate and thorough assessment of why the proposal was considered contrary to local and national planning policy.

Page 2 · Chunk 5 Costs Decision

Welford House, 1 West End, Welford, NN6 6HJ — West Northamptonshire — Costs Decision The officer also had appropriate regard to the statutory duty for considering proposals that could affect heritage assets. 10. The officer’s report, in its summary of the consultation response from highways, references the public safety benefit of the proposed development associated with the new gated entrance off West End. The officer then appropriately undertakes a balancing exercise of the public benefits of the scheme against the less than substantial harm to the significance of the heritage asset. The officer determined that the public benefits would not outweigh the less than substantial harm, which is a planning judgement. 11. It should be noted that my appeal decision came to the same overall conclusion. Conclusion 12. I therefore conclude that unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process, as described in the PPG, has not been demonstrated. Therefore, the application for an award of costs is refused.

Page 2 · Chunk 6 L Fern

Welford House, 1 West End, Welford, NN6 6HJ — West Northamptonshire — L Fern INSPECTOR https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 2

Extracted from the decision letter PDF and shown in full, chunk by chunk.

Main issues and findings

Living conditions
Against appellant
¶10

The officer had appropriate regard to the statutory duty for considering proposals that could affect heritage assets, and undertook a balancing exercise of the public benefits of the scheme against the harm to the heritage asset.

Living conditions
Against appellant
¶11

The officer determined that the public benefits would not outweigh the harm, which is a planning judgement consistent with the inspector's appeal decision.

Planning obligations
For appellant
¶3

The Council's behavior during the planning application process was deemed unacceptable, including a lack of communication and referencing non-existent protocols.

Policies relied on

Reference Weight
PPG
Moderate

Site constraints from the Casework Database

Conservation area
Green belt
Listed building setting
AONB
SSSI
Flooding an issue

Source

Decision letter, 2 pages, issued by the Planning Inspectorate on 11 July 2025 under the Open Government Licence.