WORSBROUGH EQUESTRIAN, WORSBROUGH ROAD, WORSBROUGH, BARNSLEY, S70 5LN
Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council — appeal allowed
- Outcome
- Allowed
- Decision date
- 2 July 2025
- Authority
- Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council
- Inspector
- Hendley D
- Procedure
- Hearing
- Casework type
- Planning Appeal
- Type detail
- Planning Appeals - Other
- Development type
- Minor traveller and caravan pitches
- Appellant
- MR C SMITH AND MS A DORAN
- LPA reference
- 2024/0441
- ONS LPA code
- E08000016
- Jurisdiction
- Transferred
- Link status
- Not Linked
- Start date
- 6 February 2025
Summary AI
The applicants sought a full award of costs against the Council, but the Inspector found that the Council's decision was reasonable and that there was no unreasonable behaviour. The Council had provided sufficient evidence to support its decision, and the Inspector did not find that the applicants had incurred unnecessary or wasted expense.
PDF text
WORSBROUGH EQUESTRIAN, WORSBROUGH ROAD, WORSBROUGH, BARNSLEY, S70 5LN — Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council v
WORSBROUGH EQUESTRIAN, WORSBROUGH ROAD, WORSBROUGH, BARNSLEY, S70 5LN — Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision Hearing held on 17 June 2025 Site visit made on 17 June 2025 by Darren Hendley BA(Hons) MA MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 2 July 2025 Costs application in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/R4408/W/24/3355889 Worsbrough Equestrian, Worsbrough Road, Worsbrough, Barnsley S70 5LN • The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5). • The application is made by Mr C Smith and Ms A Doran for a full award of costs against Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council. • The appeal was against the refusal of planning permission for a material change in use of land to provide single pitch gypsy site for stationing of caravans for residential occupation with associated development (new access, hard standing, utility building, entrance wall and gates)-part retrospective without complying with conditions attached to planning permission Ref: 2020/0044, dated 23 June 2021. Decision 1. The application for an award of costs is refused. Reasons 2. Parties in planning appeals normally meet their own expenses.
WORSBROUGH EQUESTRIAN, WORSBROUGH ROAD, WORSBROUGH, BARNSLEY, S70 5LN — Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision However, the Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying for costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process. 3. The applicants are seeking a substantive award of costs. This is on the grounds of preventing or delaying development which should clearly be permitted, having regard to its accordance with the development plan, national policy and any other material considerations and failure to produce evidence to substantiate the reasons for refusal on appeal. The applicants also consider that the Council has prevented or delayed development which should clearly have been permitted and which is unsupported by any objective analysis. 4. The applicants are of the view that the Planning Officer Report did not consider other appeal decisions as a relevant material consideration. It is however evident from the appeal submissions that in any event not all decisions at that time would have supported a grant of permission. I also disagree there was no proper consideration of the best interests of the child or the Public Sector Equality Duty.
WORSBROUGH EQUESTRIAN, WORSBROUGH ROAD, WORSBROUGH, BARNSLEY, S70 5LN — Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision The Planning Officer Report refers to the personal circumstances of the applicants, as well as what the 2021 appeal decision1 on the site and the Planning Policy for Traveller Sites (PPTS) said about this matter. 1 Appeal ref: APP/R4408/W/20/3251211 https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate
WORSBROUGH EQUESTRIAN, WORSBROUGH ROAD, WORSBROUGH, BARNSLEY, S70 5LN — Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision The Planning Officer Report refers to the personal circumstances of the applicants, as well as what the 2021 appeal decision1 on the site and the Planning Policy for Traveller Sites (PPTS) said about this matter. 1 Appeal ref: APP/R4408/W/20/3251211 https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate
WORSBROUGH EQUESTRIAN, WORSBROUGH ROAD, WORSBROUGH, BARNSLEY, S70 5LN — Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision Costs Decision APP/R4408/W/24/3355889 5. In relation to whether there was a proper consideration of a temporary permission, it is understood that the applicants’ position when the Council made its decision was that it was seeking a permanent permission. While the PPTS makes reference to the use of a temporary permission, one such permission had already been granted under the 2021 appeal decision. It is not therefore unreasonable not to consider a further permission. My appeal decision does grant a further temporary permission, but that is largely based on evidence submitted since the Council decision and so the Council could not have been reasonably aware of it. 6. Hence, none of these matters constitute not considering the ‘full facts’ of the case at that time and so do not amount to unreasonable behaviour in having proper regard to all relevant material considerations and the balancing exercise. 7. The applicants’ response to the Council costs rebuttal introduces a number of further contentions, including over a lack of evidence in certain respects. However, the Council’s appeal statement satisfactorily amplifies the reasons for refusal and comments on the applicants’ case.
WORSBROUGH EQUESTRIAN, WORSBROUGH ROAD, WORSBROUGH, BARNSLEY, S70 5LN — Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision The site lies within the Green Belt, partially within a conservation area and partially within its setting, within the setting of listed buildings and is the subject of a Tree Preservation Order. These afford a strong level of protection under national and local planning policy, regardless of whether the harm has lessened or is greater since the 2021 appeal decision. While I disagree with the Council’s decision, this is not a case where a contrary view could not be taken. 8. The applicants also take issue with the Council determining the application differently from the 2021 appeal decision. Yet, that permission was time limited for the reasons that are set out in that decision and so the Council is under no obligation to determine it in the same way. The Council has accepted during the appeal the need to note and take on board recent appeal decisions on need and supply, but it does not consider this justified a further planning permission. This is simply a matter of judgment and the same applies over alternative sites, including those in the Council’s Barnsley Local Plan (2019). As they are allocated, it should not be a surprise that the Council rely on them in part, notwithstanding they have not come forward. 9.
WORSBROUGH EQUESTRIAN, WORSBROUGH ROAD, WORSBROUGH, BARNSLEY, S70 5LN — Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision It is also evident that the Council do take issue with the utility block in respect of the materials that it is constructed of. Matters in relation to why a conditions application was not determined related to the 2021 appeal decision are not for my consideration under this costs claim. Previous behaviour and actions can only relate to the planning application which is the subject of the appeal. 10. None of this amounts to preventing or delaying development which should clearly be permitted, having regard to its accordance with the development plan, national policy and any other material considerations and failure to produce evidence to substantiate the reasons for refusal on appeal. Nor is it a case where the Council has prevented or delayed development which should clearly have been permitted and which is unsupported by any objective analysis. 11. I have also considered whether a partial award should be made, but I reach the same overall conclusion. The Council has provided sufficient evidence across all the grounds and so such an award of costs is also not justified. As I have not found unreasonable behaviour, I do not have reason to consider whether unnecessary or wasted expense has been incurred.
WORSBROUGH EQUESTRIAN, WORSBROUGH ROAD, WORSBROUGH, BARNSLEY, S70 5LN — Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 2 Costs Decision APP/R4408/W/24/3355889 Conclusion 12. I find that unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or wasted expense, as described in the PPG, has not been demonstrated. An award of costs is not, therefore, justified.
WORSBROUGH EQUESTRIAN, WORSBROUGH ROAD, WORSBROUGH, BARNSLEY, S70 5LN — Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council — Darren Hendley INSPECTOR https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 3
Main issues and findings
Other Against appellant ¶2
The applicants' application for an award of costs is refused as parties in planning appeals normally meet their own expenses, and the applicants must demonstrate unreasonable behaviour causing unnecessary or wasted expense.
Other Against appellant ¶3
The applicants' substantive award of costs is refused as they must demonstrate preventing or delaying development which should clearly be permitted, having regard to its accordance with the development plan, national policy and any other material considerations and failure to produce evidence to substantiate the reasons for refusal on appeal.
Other Against appellant ¶4
The applicants' view that the Planning Officer Report did not consider other appeal decisions as a relevant material consideration is disputed by the Inspector, who finds that the report did consider these decisions and that they would not have supported a grant of permission.
Other Against appellant ¶5
The applicants' contention that the Council did not consider a temporary permission is disputed by the Inspector, who finds that the Council did consider a temporary permission and that it was not unreasonable not to consider a further permission.
Other Against appellant ¶6
The applicants' further contentions, including a lack of evidence in certain respects, are disputed by the Council, who satisfactorily amplifies the reasons for refusal and comments on the applicants' case.
Other Against appellant ¶7
The applicants' contention that the Council determined the application differently from the 2021 appeal decision is disputed by the Inspector, who finds that the permission was time limited and that the Council was under no obligation to determine it in the same way.
Other Against appellant ¶8
The applicants' contention that the Council relies on alternative sites, including those in the Council's Barnsley Local Plan (2019), is disputed by the Inspector, who finds that this is simply a matter of judgment.
Other Against appellant ¶9
The applicants' contention that the Council takes issue with the utility block in respect of the materials it is constructed of is disputed by the Inspector, who finds that this is not relevant to the costs claim.
Other Against appellant ¶10
The applicants' contention that the Council prevented or delayed development which should clearly be permitted is disputed by the Inspector, who finds that the Council has provided sufficient evidence to support its decision.
Other Against appellant ¶11
The applicants' contention that the Council prevented or delayed development which should clearly have been permitted and which is unsupported by any objective analysis is disputed by the Inspector, who finds that the Council has provided sufficient evidence to support its decision.
Other Against appellant ¶12
The Inspector finds that unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or wasted expense has not been demonstrated and therefore an award of costs is not justified.
Site constraints from the Casework Database
Source
Decision letter, 3 pages, issued by the Planning Inspectorate on 2 July 2025 under the Open Government Licence.