Case 3352592

36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, E17 3BL

Waltham Forest London Borough Council — appeal allowed

Outcome
Allowed
Decision date
3 June 2025
Authority
Waltham Forest London Borough Council
Inspector
Harding C
Procedure
Written Representations
Casework type
Planning Appeal
Type detail
Planning Appeals - Full
Development type
Change of use
Appellant
Mr J Gluck
LPA reference
241824
ONS LPA code
E09000031
Jurisdiction
Transferred
Link status
Lead
Start date
16 October 2024

Summary AI

Three costs applications were made by Shivisi Investments Ltd against the Council of the London Borough of Waltham Forest. The Inspector found that the Council's interpretation of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 was not unreasonable, and therefore an award of costs was not warranted.

Generated from the decision letter — check against the original before relying on it.

PDF text

Page 1 · Chunk 0 by C Harding BA (Hons) PGCert PGDip MRTPI

36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, E17 3BL — Waltham Forest London Borough Council — by C Harding BA (Hons) PGCert PGDip MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 03 June 2025

Page 1 · Chunk 1 Health Centre, 36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, Waltham Forest E17 3BL

36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, E17 3BL — Waltham Forest London Borough Council — Health Centre, 36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, Waltham Forest E17 3BL • The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5). • The application is made by Shivisi Investments Ltd for a full award of costs against the Council of the London Borough of Waltham Forest. • The appeal was against the refusal to grant prior approval required under Article 3(1) and Schedule 2, Part 3, Class MA of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended) for the change of use of Class E space to form 2 apartments.

Page 1 · Chunk 2 Health Centre, 36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, Waltham Forest E17 3BL

36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, E17 3BL — Waltham Forest London Borough Council — Health Centre, 36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, Waltham Forest E17 3BL • The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5). • The application is made by Shivisi Investments Ltd for a full award of costs against the Council of the London Borough of Waltham Forest. • The appeal was against the refusal to grant prior approval required under Article 3(1) and Schedule 2, Part 3, Class MA of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended) for the change of use of Class E space to form 15 apartments.

Page 1 · Chunk 3 Health Centre, 36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, Waltham Forest E17 3BL

36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, E17 3BL — Waltham Forest London Borough Council — Health Centre, 36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, Waltham Forest E17 3BL • The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5). • The application is made by Shivisi Investments Ltd for a full award of costs against the Council of the London Borough of Waltham Forest. • The appeal was against the refusal to grant prior approval required under Article 3(1) and Schedule 2, Part 3, Class MA of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended) for the change of use of Class E space to form 1 apartment.

Page 1 · Chunk 4 Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a

36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, E17 3BL — Waltham Forest London Borough Council — Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 1 · Chunk 5 Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a

36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, E17 3BL — Waltham Forest London Borough Council — Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate Costs Decisions APP/U5930/W/24/3352592, APP/U5930/W/24/3352587, APP/U5930/W/24/3352594 party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying for costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process. 4. It is stated that the Council acted unreasonably in failing to correctly interpret appropriate legislation, and in doing so, preventing or delaying much needed development that should clearly have been permitted. It is also stated that it acted unreasonably in refusing one of the relevant applications on the basis of a matter that could have been resolved by means of a minor revision. 5. Although I have found in the applicant’s favour in relation to the interpretation of Schedule 2, Part 3, Class MA of the GPDO, it does not necessarily follow that the Council’s interpretation was an unreasonable one. The Council was not bound to follow the written advice of King’s Counsel provided by the applicant and it is evident that it sought its own legal advice. While it isn’t clear what form this legal advice took, it nevertheless indicates that the Council considered its interpretation of the GPDO carefully. 6.

Page 2 · Chunk 6 Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a

36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, E17 3BL — Waltham Forest London Borough Council — Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a Moreover, there was no guidance from the courts put before either the Council or myself in relation to the interpretation of the GPDO in this specific respect. While this may be because no such relevant case law exists, it further indicates that the Council was reasonably entitled to form its own view, having regard to its own legal advice. In doing so, it did not act contrary to, or not following, well-established case law, nor did it prevent or delay development that should clearly have been permitted. 7. In relation to the additional reason for refusal relating to Appeal B, the Council acknowledged that this issue was no longer a matter of dispute on the basis of the amended drawing within its appeal statement. Given the restricted timescales of the prior approval process, it was understandable that the Council did not seek to limit the areas of disagreement prior to determination, particularly as it did not consider the proposal to amount to permitted development in any event. 8. Furthermore, it is likely that this matter would have had to be addressed, even if the Council had considered the relevant proposal to otherwise amount to permitted development.

Page 2 · Chunk 7 Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a

36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, E17 3BL — Waltham Forest London Borough Council — Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a Therefore, the appellant has not been put to unnecessary expense in providing the relevant amended drawing at the appeal stage. 9. Overall, therefore, unreasonable behaviour resulting in unnecessary or wasted expense has not occurred and an award of costs is not warranted.

Page 2 · Chunk 8 C Harding

36a Hurst Road, Walthamstow, E17 3BL — Waltham Forest London Borough Council — C Harding INSPECTOR https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 2

Extracted from the decision letter PDF and shown in full, chunk by chunk.

Main issues and findings

Planning obligations
Against appellant
¶3

The Planning Practice Guidance advises that costs may be awarded against a party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the other party to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process.

Planning obligations
Against appellant
¶4

The Council acted unreasonably in failing to correctly interpret appropriate legislation, and in doing so, preventing or delaying much needed development that should clearly have been permitted.

Planning obligations
For appellant
¶5

Although the Inspector found in the applicant's favour in relation to the interpretation of Schedule 2, Part 3, Class MA of the GPDO, it does not necessarily follow that the Council's interpretation was an unreasonable one.

Planning obligations
Against appellant
¶6

The Council was reasonably entitled to form its own view, having regard to its own legal advice, and did not act contrary to or not following well-established case law.

Planning obligations
Against appellant
¶7

The Council acknowledged that the issue was no longer a matter of dispute on the basis of the amended drawing, and it was understandable that it did not seek to limit the areas of disagreement prior to determination.

Planning obligations
For appellant
¶8

The matter would have had to be addressed, even if the Council had considered the relevant proposal to otherwise amount to permitted development.

Policies relied on

Reference Weight
PPG
Unclear

Site constraints from the Casework Database

Conservation area
Green belt
Listed building setting
AONB
SSSI
Flooding an issue

Source

Decision letter, 2 pages, issued by the Planning Inspectorate on 3 June 2025 under the Open Government Licence.