Case 3352498

Highwood House, 18 Park Road, KINGSTON UPON THAMES, KT2 6BG

Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames — appeal dismissed

Outcome
Dismissed
Decision date
4 April 2025
Authority
Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames
Inspector
Robinson N
Procedure
Written Representations
Casework type
Planning Appeal
Type detail
Planning Appeals - Full
Development type
Minor Dwellings
Appellant
Ajmera Corporation UK Ltd
LPA reference
24/01089/PAMA
ONS LPA code
E09000021
Jurisdiction
Transferred
Link status
Not Linked
Start date
29 October 2024

Summary AI

The appeal for a change of use from a commercial building to 5 dwellings was dismissed due to insufficient evidence that the building had been used for its permitted commercial use for at least 2 years prior to the application. The inspector concluded that the building had been fitted out for Class E use but had not been occupied, and therefore had not met the required period of use.

Generated from the decision letter — check against the original before relying on it.

PDF text

Page 1 · Chunk 0 Appeal Decision

Highwood House, 18 Park Road, KINGSTON UPON THAMES, KT2 6BG — Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames — Appeal Decision Site visit made on 01 April 2025 by N Robinson BA (Hons) MA MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 04 April 2025 Appeal Ref: APP/Z5630/W/24/3352498 Highwood House, 18 Park Road, Kingston Upon Thames KT2 6BG • The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended) against a refusal to grant approval required Article 3(1) and Schedule 2, Part 3, Class MA, of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended). • The appeal is made by Ajmera Corporation UK Ltd against the decision of the Council of the Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames. • The application Ref is 24/01089/PAMA. • The development proposed is Prior notification of change of use of part of an existing building from Use Class E to 5nos dwelling (Class C3) at ground floor, first floor and second floor. Decision 1. The appeal is dismissed. Background and Main Issue 2.

Page 1 · Chunk 1 Appeal Decision

Highwood House, 18 Park Road, KINGSTON UPON THAMES, KT2 6BG — Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames — Appeal Decision Article 3(1) and Schedule 2, Part 3, Class MA, of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (England) Order 2015 (as amended) (the GPDO) provides for a permitted development right for the change of use of a building falling within use Class E (Commercial, Business and Service) to Class C3 (Dwellinghouses). The main issue is whether the proposal would fall within the provisions of permitted development under Schedule 2, Part 3, Class MA of the GPDO. Reasons 3. The appeal site comprises a 3-storey building which was granted planning permission under application 16/12324/FUL as part of a mixed-use development which included 585m2 of employment floorspace. This appeal relates to the change of use of part of the employment floorspace. 4. Under Paragraph MA.1(1)(b) of the GPDO development is not permitted unless the use of the building falls within one or more of the classes specified for a continuous period of at least 2 years prior to the date of the application for prior approval.

Page 1 · Chunk 2 Appeal Decision

Highwood House, 18 Park Road, KINGSTON UPON THAMES, KT2 6BG — Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames — Appeal Decision The building has been fitted out to enable occupation for Class E use and, whilst it has never been occupied, based on my observations and the information submitted there is nothing substantive to suggest that this permission was not lawfully implemented in accordance with the planning permission. Therefore, I am satisfied that the building use falls under Class E. 5. The prior approval application to which this appeal relates was submitted to the Council on 30 April 2024. The last of the pre-commencement conditions relating to the appeal property were discharged on 29 June 2022 and I have not been https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 1 · Chunk 3 Appeal Decision

Highwood House, 18 Park Road, KINGSTON UPON THAMES, KT2 6BG — Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames — Appeal Decision The building has been fitted out to enable occupation for Class E use and, whilst it has never been occupied, based on my observations and the information submitted there is nothing substantive to suggest that this permission was not lawfully implemented in accordance with the planning permission. Therefore, I am satisfied that the building use falls under Class E. 5. The prior approval application to which this appeal relates was submitted to the Council on 30 April 2024. The last of the pre-commencement conditions relating to the appeal property were discharged on 29 June 2022 and I have not been https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 2 · Chunk 4 Appeal Decision

Highwood House, 18 Park Road, KINGSTON UPON THAMES, KT2 6BG — Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames — Appeal Decision Appeal Decision APP/Z5630/W/24/3352498 provided with any substantive evidence that the use was implemented prior to that date. Therefore, it has not been evidenced that the use was implemented at least 2 years prior to the date of the application for prior approval. Given this, there is no compelling evidence that the building was in use for Class E uses for a continuous period of at least 2 years prior to the date of the application. 6. I therefore conclude that the proposed change of use is not permitted under the GPDO. The appellant has made comments on prior approval matters and has provided a Unilateral Undertaking in support of the proposal. However, in light of my above conclusions, the prior approval matters do not fall to be considered in this case. Conclusion 7. For the reasons given above I conclude that the appeal should be dismissed.

Page 2 · Chunk 5 N Robinson

Highwood House, 18 Park Road, KINGSTON UPON THAMES, KT2 6BG — Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames — N Robinson INSPECTOR https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 2

Extracted from the decision letter PDF and shown in full, chunk by chunk.

Main issues and findings

Planning obligations
Against appellant
¶5

The prior approval application was submitted after the last pre-commencement conditions were discharged, and there was no evidence that the use was implemented at least 2 years prior to the date of the application.

Planning obligations
Against appellant
¶6

There was no compelling evidence that the building was in use for Class E uses for a continuous period of at least 2 years prior to the date of the application.

Policies relied on

Reference Weight
GPDO 3(1) and Schedule 2, Part 3, Class MA
Determinative

Site constraints from the Casework Database

Conservation area
Green belt
Listed building setting
AONB
SSSI
Flooding an issue

Source

Decision letter, 2 pages, issued by the Planning Inspectorate on 4 April 2025 under the Open Government Licence.