Case 3351349

Little Trerank, The Lodge, Harmony Road, Roche, St Austell , PL26 8EU

Cornwall Council — appeal split decision

Outcome
Split Decision
Decision date
15 May 2025
Authority
Cornwall Council
Inspector
Faulkner H
Procedure
Written Representations
Casework type
Planning Appeal
Type detail
Planning Appeals - Other
Development type
Minor Dwellings
Appellant
Ms Carol Bennett
LPA reference
PA24/03791
ONS LPA code
E06000052
Jurisdiction
Transferred
Link status
Not Linked
Start date
15 October 2024

Summary AI

The applicant, Mrs Carol Bennett, sought an award of costs against Cornwall Council for their handling of the appeal. The inspector found that the Council's behaviour, although not ideal, was not unreasonable and did not result in unnecessary or wasted expense.

Generated from the decision letter — check against the original before relying on it.

PDF text

Page 1 · Chunk 0 Costs Decision

Little Trerank, The Lodge, Harmony Road, Roche, St Austell , PL26 8EU — Cornwall Council — Costs Decision Site visit made on 19 March 2025 by H Faulkner BSc (Hons) MSc PGCE MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 15 May 2025 Costs application in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/D0840/W/24/3351349 Little Trerank, Access Road to Little Trerank, Roche, Cornwall PL26 8EU • The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5). • The application is made by Mrs Carol Bennett for a full award of costs against Cornwall Council. • The appeal was against the failure of the Council to issue a notice of their decision within the prescribed period on an application for decision on an application for consent, agreement or approval to details required by a condition of a planning permission in relation to conditions 1 and 2 attached to APP/D0840/C/22/3304291. Decision 1. The application for an award of costs is refused. Reasons 2. Parties in planning appeals normally meet their own expenses.

Page 1 · Chunk 1 Costs Decision

Little Trerank, The Lodge, Harmony Road, Roche, St Austell , PL26 8EU — Cornwall Council — Costs Decision However, the Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying for costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process. 3. Unreasonable behaviour on the part of a local planning authority may include preventing or delaying development which should clearly be permitted, having regard to its accordance with the development plan, national policy and any other material considerations, acting contrary to, or not following, well-established case law, or not determining similar cases in a consistent manner. 4. The applicant cites three procedural reasons for unreasonable behaviour by the Council: that it failed to validate the application in a timely manner, it did not engage with the applicant in respect of the application and that it failed to determine the application within the statutory timeframe. The applicant also states that the Council did not take into consideration the findings in the Decision letter and approve the scheme. 5.

Page 1 · Chunk 2 Costs Decision

Little Trerank, The Lodge, Harmony Road, Roche, St Austell , PL26 8EU — Cornwall Council — Costs Decision Further to this a substantive award is sought on the grounds that the Council introduced matters relating to the principle of the development at the appeal stage which were not raised with the applicant at the application stage. 6. It is apparent that there were delays from the Council in validating the application, in part due to the request for the appeal decision notice and also due to the plans needing to be updated to include scale bars. While the Council could have responded in a timelier manner the delays were partially due to insufficient information being initially submitted by the applicant. https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 1 · Chunk 3 Costs Decision

Little Trerank, The Lodge, Harmony Road, Roche, St Austell , PL26 8EU — Cornwall Council — Costs Decision Further to this a substantive award is sought on the grounds that the Council introduced matters relating to the principle of the development at the appeal stage which were not raised with the applicant at the application stage. 6. It is apparent that there were delays from the Council in validating the application, in part due to the request for the appeal decision notice and also due to the plans needing to be updated to include scale bars. While the Council could have responded in a timelier manner the delays were partially due to insufficient information being initially submitted by the applicant. https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 2 · Chunk 4 Costs Decision

Little Trerank, The Lodge, Harmony Road, Roche, St Austell , PL26 8EU — Cornwall Council — Costs Decision Costs Decision APP/D0840/W/24/3351349 7. The Council failed to give notice on the application within the prescribed period and communication during the initial period of the application was lacking. However, the reasons for the delays were outlined in the emails between the parties in early August 2024. In the email of 8 August 2024, the Council confirmed that it would not approve the details submitted. It was clear at this point that the application was going to be refused and whilst a formal decision was not issued an appeal was inevitable and led to the applicant making the appeal in early September. 8. In respect of these procedural matters whilst the Council could have improved their management of the application they did eventually communicate with the applicant and outline their intended outcome. I do not find that they acted unreasonably leading to any wasted expense. 9. In its email of the 8 August the Council outline their concerns with the proposal and make reference to the Decision Letter including referring to matters such as design and scale which form part of the Inspectors findings.

Page 2 · Chunk 5 Costs Decision

Little Trerank, The Lodge, Harmony Road, Roche, St Austell , PL26 8EU — Cornwall Council — Costs Decision In its appeal statement the Council provide a detailed response and reasoning in respect of why the design proposed could not be accepted and this includes reference to the Decision Letter. I do not find that it acted unreasonably in this regard. 10. The applicant’s claim the Council added ‘numerous matters which relate to the principle of the proposed development’ at the appeal stage, however, they do not identify anything specific. The Council’s case relates to the acceptability of the proposed design and whilst this may refer to the whole building this is not unreasonable as the form of the roof cannot be considered in isolation without considering how it appears on the building upon which it is situated. Reference by the Council to the original approval (PA14/10722) is not unreasonable as what has previously been considered to be acceptable on the site is relevant to the current assessment. 11. For these reasons, I find that unreasonable behaviour in procedural or substantive terms resulting in unnecessary or wasted expense, as described in the PPG, has not been demonstrated. For this reason, an award of costs is not justified.

Page 2 · Chunk 6 H Faulkner

Little Trerank, The Lodge, Harmony Road, Roche, St Austell , PL26 8EU — Cornwall Council — H Faulkner INSPECTOR https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 2

Extracted from the decision letter PDF and shown in full, chunk by chunk.

Main issues and findings

Living conditions
Against appellant
¶9

The Council's detailed response to the appeal statement, including reference to the Decision Letter, did not demonstrate unreasonable behaviour.

Living conditions
Against appellant
¶10

The Council's case on the acceptability of the proposed design, including reference to the original approval, was not unreasonable.

Living conditions
Against appellant
¶11

The inspector found that unreasonable behaviour in procedural or substantive terms resulting in unnecessary or wasted expense had not been demonstrated.

Policies relied on

Reference Weight
PPG
Moderate

Site constraints from the Casework Database

Conservation area
Green belt
Listed building setting
AONB
SSSI
Flooding an issue

Source

Decision letter, 2 pages, issued by the Planning Inspectorate on 15 May 2025 under the Open Government Licence.