Case 3330785

Common Road, South Kirkby, WF9 3FJ

Wakefield Metropolitan District Council — appeal dismissed

Outcome
Dismissed
Decision date
31 May 2024
Authority
Wakefield Metropolitan District Council
Inspector
Wallace J
Procedure
Written Representations
Casework type
Planning Appeal
Type detail
Planning Appeals - Full
Development type
Major dwellings
Appellant
D.Noble Limited
LPA reference
21/01673/FUL
ONS LPA code
E08000036
Jurisdiction
Transferred
Link status
Not Linked
Start date
26 February 2024

Summary AI

The appeal was dismissed due to the proposed development's failure to make the necessary contributions to meet the demands of the development. The contributions were deemed reasonable and necessary to make the development acceptable, and the appeal proposal conflicted with the development plan.

Generated from the decision letter — check against the original before relying on it.

PDF text

Page 1 · Chunk 0 Appeal Decision

Common Road, South Kirkby, WF9 3FJ — Wakefield Metropolitan District Council — Appeal Decision Site visit made on 14 May 2024 by J Downs BA(Hons) MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 31st May 2024 Appeal Ref: APP/X4725/W/23/3330785 Common Road, South Kirkby • The appeal is made under section 78 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended) against a refusal to grant planning permission. • The appeal is made by D. Noble Limited against the decision of Wakefield Metropolitan District Council. • The application Ref is 21/01673/FUL. • The development proposed is residential development comprising 22 new dwellings, along with associated parking, site road and landscaping. Decision 1. The appeal is dismissed. Applications for costs 2. An application for costs has been made by D. Noble Limited against Wakefield Metropolitan District Council. This application is the subject of a separate decision. Preliminary Matters 3. Since the appeal was submitted, Wakefield District Local Plan 2036 Volume 1 Development Strategy, Strategic and Local Policies (24 January 2024) (LP Vol 1) and Volume 2 Settlement Specific Policies (24 January 2024) (LP Vol 2) were adopted, replacing the Local Development Framework Core Strategy and Local Development Framework Development Policies Document.

Page 1 · Chunk 1 Appeal Decision

Common Road, South Kirkby, WF9 3FJ — Wakefield Metropolitan District Council — Appeal Decision The Council raised this in their statement. An updated National Planning Policy Framework was also published in December 2023. The appellant had the opportunity to respond to these matters at the final comments stage of this appeal. 4. It is not in dispute that the majority of the site is no longer in the Green Belt and is allocated for residential development. I have been made aware of correspondence between the Council and the appellant on a subsequent application with respect to the Green Belt boundary. 5. I sought confirmation from the Council as to the position of the boundary of the Green Belt. They provided a copy of their published Policies Map. This is not at a resolution which allows for the precise position of the boundary to be established. However, the appeal site is of a regular shape. It continues the width of the previous development site. I have not been made aware of any reason why it would be necessary for the southern boundary to include the small step in, nor is one readily apparent. I am therefore satisfied on the evidence before me that the whole site is no longer in the Green Belt. Consequently, there is no longer any conflict with local or national policy.

Page 1 · Chunk 2 Appeal Decision

Common Road, South Kirkby, WF9 3FJ — Wakefield Metropolitan District Council — Appeal Decision https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 1 · Chunk 3 Appeal Decision

Common Road, South Kirkby, WF9 3FJ — Wakefield Metropolitan District Council — Appeal Decision https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 2 · Chunk 4 Appeal Decision

Common Road, South Kirkby, WF9 3FJ — Wakefield Metropolitan District Council — Appeal Decision Appeal Decision APP/X4725/W/23/3330785 Main Issue 6. The main issue in this appeal is whether or not the contributions sought are reasonable and necessary to make the proposed development acceptable. Reasons 7. LP Vol 1 introduces new policy requirements with respect to the contributions necessary to make the effects of the development acceptable. The site is allocated for housing in LP Vol 2. Allocation HS46 identifies a number of issues which should be addressed in any proposal to develop the site. This includes Green Belt Compensatory Improvements and a commuted sum towards green space improvements as the site is below 2ha. The Council has confirmed that the provision of travel passes and contributions towards biodiversity net gain would also be required. Measures to ensure the future maintenance of the surface water drainage system would also need to be secured. The Council has set out that these matters could only be secured through a planning obligation. I have no reason to dispute the need for these contributions, nor to reach a different conclusion that a planning obligation would be the most appropriate mechanism to secure these measures. There is no obligation before me to address these issues. 8.

Page 2 · Chunk 5 Appeal Decision

Common Road, South Kirkby, WF9 3FJ — Wakefield Metropolitan District Council — Appeal Decision I therefore conclude that the contributions sought are reasonable and necessary to make the proposed development acceptable, and that this need has not been met. The proposed development would therefore be contrary to LP Vol 1 Policies SP15 which seeks to influence the demand for travel, SP22 which requires compensatory measures where land has been removed from the Green Belt, LP30 which requires a drainage strategy for all development, LP48 which sets requirements for open space in new housing development and LP56 which requires development to provide a minimum net gain of 10% of the current ecological value of the site. It would also be contrary to LP Vol 2 Policy HS46 which sets out site specific requirements. Other Matters 9. There is no substantive evidence before me that the Council cannot meet its requirements with regard to the supply of housing land. Nor is there any mechanism which would secure the proposed dwellings as affordable housing or low cost market housing. Notwithstanding, there would be an undoubted benefit from the delivery of housing on an allocated site quickly after the adoption of the LP.

Page 2 · Chunk 6 Appeal Decision

Common Road, South Kirkby, WF9 3FJ — Wakefield Metropolitan District Council — Appeal Decision However, this would not outweigh the harms that would arise from the development failing to make the contributions necessary to meet the demands that would arise from it. Conclusion 10. The appeal proposal would conflict with the development plan when read as a whole. There are no material considerations of sufficient weight to suggest the decision should be made other than in accordance with the development plan. Therefore, for the reasons given, and having had regard to all other matters raised, I conclude that the appeal should be dismissed.

Page 2 · Chunk 7 J Downs

Common Road, South Kirkby, WF9 3FJ — Wakefield Metropolitan District Council — J Downs INSPECTOR https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 2

Extracted from the decision letter PDF and shown in full, chunk by chunk.

Main issues and findings

Planning obligations
Against appellant
¶7

The contributions sought are reasonable and necessary to make the proposed development acceptable, and a planning obligation would be the most appropriate mechanism to secure these measures.

Living conditions
Against appellant
¶7

The proposed development would be contrary to LP Vol 1 Policy SP15 which seeks to influence the demand for travel.

Living conditions
Against appellant
¶7

The proposed development would be contrary to LP Vol 1 Policy SP22 which requires compensatory measures where land has been removed from the Green Belt.

Flood risk
Against appellant
¶7

The proposed development would be contrary to LP Vol 1 Policy LP30 which requires a drainage strategy for all development.

Green belt
Neutral
¶5

The whole site is no longer in the Green Belt, and there is no longer any conflict with local or national policy.

Affordable housing
Against appellant
¶9

There is no mechanism which would secure the proposed dwellings as affordable housing or low cost market housing.

Housing land supply
Neutral
¶9

There is no substantive evidence before me that the Council cannot meet its requirements with regard to the supply of housing land.

Policies relied on

Reference Weight
LP Vol 1 Policy SP15
Determinative
LP Vol 1 Policy SP22
Determinative
LP Vol 1 Policy LP30
Determinative
LP Vol 2 Policy HS46
Determinative
LP Vol 1 Policy LP48
Moderate
LP Vol 1 Policy LP56
Moderate

Site constraints from the Casework Database

Conservation area
Green belt
Listed building setting
AONB
SSSI
Flooding an issue

Source

Decision letter, 2 pages, issued by the Planning Inspectorate on 31 May 2024 under the Open Government Licence.