Case 3318309

11 Kenley Gardens, HORNCHURCH, RM12 6PD

London Borough of Havering — appeal allowed

Outcome
Allowed
Decision date
26 April 2024
Authority
London Borough of Havering
Inspector
Reid L
Procedure
Written Representations
Casework type
Planning Appeal
Type detail
Planning Appeals - Reserved Matters
Development type
Minor Dwellings
Appellant
Millen Homes Limited
LPA reference
P1384.22
ONS LPA code
E09000016
Jurisdiction
Transferred
Link status
Not Linked
Start date
11 July 2023

Summary AI

The applicant's costs application was successful due to the Council's unreasonable behaviour in refusing a reserved matters application without considering outline stage details. This behaviour caused unnecessary expense for the claimant.

Generated from the decision letter — check against the original before relying on it.

PDF text

Page 1 · Chunk 0 Costs Decision

11 Kenley Gardens, HORNCHURCH, RM12 6PD — London Borough of Havering — Costs Decision Site visit made on 3 October 2023 by L Reid BSc (Hons) MA MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 26 APRIL 2024 Costs application in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/B5480/W/23/3318309 11 Kenley Gardens, Hornchurch RM12 6PD • The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5). • The application is made by Mr Millen, Millen Homes Limited for a full award of costs against the Council of the London Borough of Havering. • The appeal was against the refusal to grant consent, agreement or approval to details required by condition No 2 of outline planning permission Ref: P0452.22, granted on 25 May 2022. Decision 1. The application for an award of costs is allowed in the terms set out below. Reasons 2. Parties in planning appeals normally meet their own expenses. However, the Planning Practice Guidance advises that costs may be awarded against a party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying for costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process. 3.

Page 1 · Chunk 1 Costs Decision

11 Kenley Gardens, HORNCHURCH, RM12 6PD — London Borough of Havering — Costs Decision In respect of the applicant’s first two grounds of claim, given the applicant’s intention to discharge planning conditions in the same application as the reserved matters application, I do not find the Council’s processing of the application was dilatory. It does not amount to unreasonable behaviour. Similarly, that the Council did not seek specialist advice on trees, given the information available to it, does not amount to unreasonable behaviour. 4. Notwithstanding this, the appellant claims that the Council was inconsistent in refusing their reserved matters application on a matter that should have already been considered at outline stage; behaviour which the PPG says will place an authority at risk of an award of costs. The reason for refusing the application was the absence of sufficient information about the retention and protection of existing trees and landscape features. 5. However, an AIA plan was submitted with the outline application. While the Council claims now that the tree protection was not considered, its decision to grant outline permission was based on the details in drawings which specifically include the tree protection plan.

Page 1 · Chunk 2 Costs Decision

11 Kenley Gardens, HORNCHURCH, RM12 6PD — London Borough of Havering — Costs Decision Save for illustrations, where details have been submitted as part of an outline application, they must be treated as forming part of the development for which the application is made. 6. Sufficient information was submitted to assess the landscaping scheme, the details of which I found acceptable in reaching my Decision. The Council is entitled to consider the details of the matter reserved. However, a reserved matters application is not the place to consider matters that should already https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 1 · Chunk 3 Costs Decision

11 Kenley Gardens, HORNCHURCH, RM12 6PD — London Borough of Havering — Costs Decision Save for illustrations, where details have been submitted as part of an outline application, they must be treated as forming part of the development for which the application is made. 6. Sufficient information was submitted to assess the landscaping scheme, the details of which I found acceptable in reaching my Decision. The Council is entitled to consider the details of the matter reserved. However, a reserved matters application is not the place to consider matters that should already https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 2 · Chunk 4 Costs Decision

11 Kenley Gardens, HORNCHURCH, RM12 6PD — London Borough of Havering — Costs Decision Appeal Decision APP/B5480/W/23/3318309 have been considered at outline stage. In any event, a condition on the outline permission requires a landscaping plan to include all existing trees and shrubs and details of retention and protection. The behaviour of the Council on this matter was clearly unreasonable. It has resulted in unnecessary expense for the claimant, as described in the Planning Practice Guidance, in making the appeal. A full award of costs is therefore justified. Costs Order 7. In exercise of the powers under section 250(5) of the Local Government Act 1972 and Schedule 6 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 as amended, and all other enabling powers in that behalf, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Council of the London Borough of Havering shall pay to Mr Millen, Millen Homes Limited, the costs of the appeal proceedings described in the heading of this decision; such costs to be assessed in the Senior Courts Costs Office if not agreed. 8. The applicant is now invited to submit to the Council of the London Borough of Havering, to whom a copy of this decision has been sent, details of those costs with a view to reaching agreement as to the amount.

Page 2 · Chunk 5 L Reid

11 Kenley Gardens, HORNCHURCH, RM12 6PD — London Borough of Havering — L Reid INSPECTOR https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 2

Extracted from the decision letter PDF and shown in full, chunk by chunk.

Main issues and findings

Planning obligations
Against appellant
¶4

The Council refused the reserved matters application without considering outline stage details, which is unreasonable behaviour.

Planning obligations
Against appellant
¶5

The Council granted outline permission based on details including a tree protection plan, but refused the reserved matters application without considering this plan.

Planning obligations
Against appellant
¶6

A condition on the outline permission required a landscaping plan to include all existing trees and shrubs, but the Council did not consider this plan in the reserved matters application.

Policies relied on

Reference Weight
Planning Practice Guidance
Determinative

Site constraints from the Casework Database

Conservation area
Green belt
Listed building setting
AONB
SSSI
Flooding an issue

Source

Decision letter, 2 pages, issued by the Planning Inspectorate on 26 April 2024 under the Open Government Licence.