Case 3313236

Pilkingtons Quarry, Georges Lane, Horwich, BOLTON, BL6 6RS

Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council — appeal allowed

Outcome
Allowed
Decision date
25 July 2023
Authority
Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council
Inspector
Sargent J
Procedure
Written Representations
Casework type
Planning Appeal
Type detail
Planning Appeals - Full
Development type
Other Major Developments
Appellant
Mr David Armstrong (Armstrongs Aggregates Limited)
LPA reference
11067/21
ONS LPA code
E08000001
Jurisdiction
Transferred
Link status
Not Linked
Start date
13 March 2023

Summary AI

Award of full costs against Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council for unreasonably failing to substantiate reasons for refusal. The decision is based on the Planning Practice Guidance and the Council's previous unreasonable behavior in a similar case.

Generated from the decision letter — check against the original before relying on it.

PDF text

Page 1 · Chunk 0 Costs Decision

Pilkingtons Quarry, Georges Lane, Horwich, BOLTON, BL6 6RS — Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision Site visit made on 24 June 2023 by JP Sargent BA(Hons) MA MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 25 July 2023 Costs application in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/N4205/W/22/3313236 Montcliffe Quarry, Georges Lane, Horwich, Bolton BL6 6RS • The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5). • The application is made by Mr David Armstrong (Armstrongs Aggregates Limited) for a full award of costs against Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council. • The appeal was against the refusal of planning permission for a lateral northern extension of Montcliffe Quarry. Decision 1. The application for an award of costs is allowed in the terms set out below. Reasons 2. Parties in planning appeals normally meet their own expenses. However, the Planning Practice Guidance advises that costs may be awarded against a party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying for costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process. 3. Last year, a similar development on the same site was dismissed at appeal (the previous appeal).

Page 1 · Chunk 1 Costs Decision

Pilkingtons Quarry, Georges Lane, Horwich, BOLTON, BL6 6RS — Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision That was refused for 3 reasons, namely that it would harm the character and appearance of the area, that it would harm ecology, and that it was inappropriate development in the Green Belt. In the associated costs decision, it was found that the Council acted unreasonably in relation to its case concerning it being inappropriate development and harming ecology. However, through its submissions in the appeal process, it had identified reasonable grounds to substantiate its position concerning the effect on the character and appearance of the area. As a result, a partial award of costs was allowed. 4. The scheme subject of this current application is very similar indeed to what was considered under that previous appeal, differing principally with regard to the drainage situation and the length of time over which extraction is intended to occur. It was refused for the exact same reasons as the previous appeal but, as that decision was issued before the previous appeal was determined, that of itself was not unreasonable.

Page 1 · Chunk 2 Costs Decision

Pilkingtons Quarry, Georges Lane, Horwich, BOLTON, BL6 6RS — Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision However, in connection with this current appeal the Council has presented no submissions to justify its case on any of the 3 reasons for refusal in the decision notice, and no support for these concerns is found in the officer report as the development was refused contrary to recommendation. Consequently, the planning authority has failed to substantiate any of its stated reasons for refusing planning permission, and so has not shown that it had a reasonable basis for its stance in relation to any of the 3 reasons offered. https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 1 · Chunk 3 Costs Decision

Pilkingtons Quarry, Georges Lane, Horwich, BOLTON, BL6 6RS — Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision However, in connection with this current appeal the Council has presented no submissions to justify its case on any of the 3 reasons for refusal in the decision notice, and no support for these concerns is found in the officer report as the development was refused contrary to recommendation. Consequently, the planning authority has failed to substantiate any of its stated reasons for refusing planning permission, and so has not shown that it had a reasonable basis for its stance in relation to any of the 3 reasons offered. https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 2 · Chunk 4 Costs Decision

Pilkingtons Quarry, Georges Lane, Horwich, BOLTON, BL6 6RS — Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision Appeal Decision APP/N4205/W/22/3313236 5. I accept that the Council told the applicant at a very early stage that it would not be defending the appeal and I recognise too that the applicant’s submissions in this case will be very similar to those made previously. However, despite these facts I consider unnecessary expense was nonetheless incurred by the applicant as he still had to proceed with the appeal due to it being the only remaining avenue open to him in his pursuance of planning permission. Conclusion 6. Accordingly, I conclude it has been shown that the Council has behaved unreasonably as it failed to substantiate any of its stated reasons for refusing planning permission, and so has not shown that it had a reasonable basis for its stance in relation to any of the 3 reasons offered. A full award of costs is therefore justified. Costs Order 7.

Page 2 · Chunk 5 Costs Decision

Pilkingtons Quarry, Georges Lane, Horwich, BOLTON, BL6 6RS — Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council — Costs Decision In exercise of the powers under section 250(5) of the Local Government Act 1972 and Schedule 6 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 as amended, and all other enabling powers in that behalf, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council shall pay to Mr David Armstrong (Armstrongs Aggregates Limited), the costs of the appeal proceedings described in the heading of this decision; such costs to be assessed in the Senior Courts Costs Office if not agreed. 8. The applicant is now invited to submit to Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council, to whom a copy of this decision has been sent, details of those costs with a view to reaching agreement as to the amount.

Page 2 · Chunk 6 JP Sargent

Pilkingtons Quarry, Georges Lane, Horwich, BOLTON, BL6 6RS — Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council — JP Sargent INSPECTOR https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 2

Extracted from the decision letter PDF and shown in full, chunk by chunk.

Main issues and findings

Housing land supply
Against appellant
¶3

Council failed to justify its reasons for refusal, despite being unreasonable in a similar case previously.

Green belt
Against appellant
¶3

Council failed to justify its reasons for refusal, despite being unreasonable in a similar case previously.

Ecology and biodiversity
Against appellant
¶3

Council failed to justify its reasons for refusal, despite being unreasonable in a similar case previously.

External appearance
Against appellant
¶3

Council failed to justify its reasons for refusal, despite being unreasonable in a similar case previously.

Planning obligations
Neutral
¶4

No submissions were made by the Council to justify its case on any of the 3 reasons for refusal.

Conditions
Neutral
¶4

No support for concerns is found in the officer report, and the development was refused contrary to recommendation.

Affordable housing
Neutral
¶5

Applicant had to proceed with the appeal due to it being the only remaining avenue open to him in his pursuance of planning permission.

Policies relied on

Reference Weight
NPPF 208
Determinative

Site constraints from the Casework Database

Conservation area
Green belt
Listed building setting
AONB
SSSI
Flooding an issue

Source

Decision letter, 2 pages, issued by the Planning Inspectorate on 25 July 2023 under the Open Government Licence.