Case 3282141

Hillside, 40 Church Lane, Bardsey, Leeds , LS17 9DR

Leeds City Council — appeal dismissed

Outcome
Dismissed
Decision date
3 February 2022
Authority
Leeds City Council
Inspector
Wraight G
Procedure
Written Representations
Casework type
Planning Appeal
Type detail
Planning Appeals - Full
Development type
Householder developments
Appellant
Mr P Bamford
Agent
ID Planning
LPA reference
20/07185/FU
ONS LPA code
E08000035
Jurisdiction
Transferred
Link status
Not Linked
Start date
7 October 2021

Summary AI

The application for an award of costs against the respondent was refused. The decision was based on the fact that the respondent's case was not unreasonable, and the applicant did not incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process. The respondent had a reasonable basis for pursuing the appeal, and the appeal was not unreasonably made.

Generated from the decision letter — check against the original before relying on it.

PDF text

Page 1 · Chunk 0 Costs Decision

Hillside, 40 Church Lane, Bardsey, Leeds , LS17 9DR — Leeds City Council — Costs Decision Site visit made on 17 January 2022 by Graham Wraight BA(Hons) MSc MRTPI an Inspector appointed by the Secretary of State Decision date: 3rd February 2022 Costs application in relation to Appeal Ref: APP/N4720/W/21/3282141 Hillside, 40 Church Lane, Bardsey, Leeds LS17 9DR • The application is made under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sections 78, 322 and Schedule 6, and the Local Government Act 1972, section 250(5). • The application is made by Leeds City Council for a full award of costs against Mr P Bamford. • The appeal was against the refusal of planning permission for an extension to existing residential dwelling (see application drawings and accompanying Design and Access Statement). Decision 1. The application for an award of costs is refused. Reasons 2. The Planning Practice Guidance (PPG) advises that costs may be awarded against a party who has behaved unreasonably and thereby caused the party applying for costs to incur unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process. 3.

Page 1 · Chunk 1 Costs Decision

Hillside, 40 Church Lane, Bardsey, Leeds , LS17 9DR — Leeds City Council — Costs Decision In summary, the applicant contends that the respondents’ case in respect of Green Belt matters is so at odds with the relevant policy positions, and the arguments pursued so spurious and fundamentally flawed, that it is clear that they have acted unreasonably in pursuing the appeal. Furthermore, these matters go to the heart of the wider planning balance. The respondent has pivoted their position from that at application stage, has alluded to case law without presenting any in support and has alluded to there being support for their arguments at application stage when this is clearly not the case. The alternative ‘very special circumstances’ case is also clearly without merit in the context of Green Belt policy. 4. The respondent states that the applicant is predetermining the consideration of the appeal and that their position has rightfully pivoted in response to the reason for refusal. They were led to understand that the proposed development was acceptable and supported during the application period and therefore the applicant themselves pivoted to a refusal. A reasonable and justified full statement of case against the reasons for refusal of planning permission has been presented.

Page 1 · Chunk 2 Costs Decision

Hillside, 40 Church Lane, Bardsey, Leeds , LS17 9DR — Leeds City Council — Costs Decision The Officer report was not clear with respect to its reference to engineering operations and the interpretation of this is reasonable and the applicant did offer support for the proposal. The merits of the very special circumstances are subject to assessment by the Inspector. https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 1 · Chunk 3 Costs Decision

Hillside, 40 Church Lane, Bardsey, Leeds , LS17 9DR — Leeds City Council — Costs Decision The Officer report was not clear with respect to its reference to engineering operations and the interpretation of this is reasonable and the applicant did offer support for the proposal. The merits of the very special circumstances are subject to assessment by the Inspector. https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate

Page 2 · Chunk 4 Costs Decision

Hillside, 40 Church Lane, Bardsey, Leeds , LS17 9DR — Leeds City Council — Costs Decision Costs Decision APP/N4720/W/21/3282141 5. The applicant’s references to engineering operations within their Officer Report are unclear and, based on the information provided with the appeal, they did suggest prior to the determination of the planning application that the proposal would be looked upon favourably. Nonetheless, the formal decision of the Council was to refuse planning permission and the argument that the respondent put forward in their Statement of Case with respect to whether the proposal is inappropriate development in the Green Belt or not is unconventional and overall lacking in conviction. It was further not substantiated by reference to any relevant supporting evidence or case law. Crucially however, this relates to only the first stage of the consideration of the proposal. 6. Having established that the proposed development is inappropriate development in the Green Belt, it was then necessary to determine whether there are other considerations which could amount to the very special circumstances that would be needed to justify its approval. In this respect, the respondent’s case outlines a number of other considerations which in their view support the appeal.

Page 2 · Chunk 5 Costs Decision

Hillside, 40 Church Lane, Bardsey, Leeds , LS17 9DR — Leeds City Council — Costs Decision These other considerations are well explained and relate to both the appeal proposal and to planning matters in general. Ultimately, the weight given to these considerations is a matter for the decision maker. Whilst I have not found in favour of the respondent on this matter, this does not mean that they acted unreasonably in submitting and pursuing the appeal in order that their case in this respect could be considered. 7. In conclusion, it was reasonable for the respondent to have pursued the appeal on the basis that they considered there to be very special circumstances applicable to the case. Whilst the applicant did have to defend all aspects of the appeal including that relating to whether the proposal was inappropriate development or not, this did not involve complex arguments or the commissioning of technical reports. Taken as a whole therefore, the appeal was not unreasonably made and the applicant has not incurred unnecessary or wasted expense in the appeal process. Consequently, the tests for an award of costs are not met and the application must fail.

Page 2 · Chunk 6 Graham Wraight

Hillside, 40 Church Lane, Bardsey, Leeds , LS17 9DR — Leeds City Council — Graham Wraight INSPECTOR https://www.gov.uk/planning-inspectorate 2

Extracted from the decision letter PDF and shown in full, chunk by chunk.

Main issues and findings

Green belt
Against appellant
¶2

The respondent's case was that the proposed development was inappropriate development in the Green Belt, and the applicant's references to engineering operations were unclear and suggested that the proposal would be looked upon favourably prior to the determination of the planning application.

Green belt
For appellant
¶6

The respondent's case outlined a number of other considerations which in their view supported the appeal, but ultimately the weight given to these considerations was a matter for the decision maker.

Planning obligations
Against appellant
¶3

The applicant contended that the respondent's case was so at odds with the relevant policy positions, and the arguments pursued so spurious and fundamentally flawed, that it was clear that they had acted unreasonably in pursuing the appeal.

Planning obligations
For appellant
¶4

The respondent stated that the applicant was predetermining the consideration of the appeal and that their position had rightfully pivoted in response to the reason for refusal.

Planning obligations
Against appellant
¶5

The applicant's references to engineering operations within their Officer Report were unclear and suggested prior to the determination of the planning application that the proposal would be looked upon favourably.

Planning obligations
For appellant
¶7

The respondent had a reasonable basis for pursuing the appeal, and the appeal was not unreasonably made.

Policies relied on

Reference Weight
NPPF 208
Substantial

Site constraints from the Casework Database

Conservation area
Green belt
Listed building setting
AONB
SSSI
Flooding an issue

Source

Decision letter, 2 pages, issued by the Planning Inspectorate on 3 February 2022 under the Open Government Licence.